-
1 selv
even, herself, himself, itself, myself, oneself, ourselves, self, themselves, yourself* * *I. (et) self.II. pron myself, yourself, himself, herself, itself, oneself, ourselves, yourselves, themselves ( fx I did it myself; one had better do it oneself; you saw it yourselves);[ mig selv] myself;[ hende selv] herself (etc);(se også selve);[ hun syr selv sit tøj] she makes her own clothes;[ de har selv et hus] they have a house of their own;[ døren lukker selv] the door shuts automatically,( på skilt:) self-closing;[ det må du selv om] that's up to you; that's your look-out;[ selv samme], se selvsamme;[ når jeg selv skal sige det] though I say it myself;[ det kan du sige dig selv] it goes without saying;[ selv tak!] se II. tak;[ du er et fæ! Det kan du selv være!] you are a fool! Same to you! el. You are another! el. Fool yourself![ efter sb:][ se ud som sundheden selv] look the picture of health;[ han var uskyldigheden selv] he was innocence itself; he was innocence personified;[ han er ærligheden (, venligheden etc) selv] he is the soul of honesty (, kindness etc);[ med sig:][ bide sig selv i fingeren] bite one's own finger;[ det siger sig selv] that goes without saying;[ tage sig selv af dage] take one's (own) life;[ han ligner sig selv] he is just the same as ever;[ han ligner (, er) ikke sig selv] he is not himself;[ han ligner (, er) ikke mere sig selv] he is not his old self;[ med præp:][ han gjorde det af sig selv] he did it of his own accord;[ det knækkede af sig selv] it cracked of itself;[ som virker af sig selv] automatic, self-acting;(se også II. følge, ude);[ for sig selv](dvs alene) alone, by oneself;[ hos mig selv] in my own house;[ i sig selv] in itself;[ gå i sig selv], se gå;[ komme til sig selv igen], se komme.III. adv even;[ selv hans fjender] even his enemies, his very enemies;[ selv om] (even) though ( fx I say it (even) though he is my brother), in spite of the fact that;( om hypotese) (even) if ( fx I would say it even if he was (, F:were) my brother). -
2 af
adv1) прочь, доло́йaf med hátten (e)! — ша́пки доло́й!
2)fra nu af — отны́не
af og til — иногда́, и́зредка
* * *by, for, from, at the hands of, of, off, out of, with* * *I. præpa) ( materiale) of ( fx the house is built of wood);( når materialet omdannes) from ( fx steel is made from iron; wine is made from grapes; the ruined house was rebuilt from (el. with) the same materials);( om ingrediens) with ( fx the dish is made with apples);b) ( den handlende, det virkende, ophavsmanden) by ( fx the house was built by an architect; he was killed by the savages with poisoned arrows; he was killed by a poisoned arrow; a novel by Dickens);( om virkning af drik) on ( fx get drunk on beer);c) ( om oprindelse, udgangspunkt; på grundlag af, ud fra) from ( fx I heard it from my sister; I bought (, borrowed, got, learned) it from him; I see from your letter that...; it is easily understood from the context; speak from conviction); of ( fx a man of humble origin); d) ( væk fra) off ( fx she took the lid off the box; he fell off the horse; he washed the soap off his face);e) ( i forhold til, af... at være) for ( fx he is big for his age; for a foreigner he speaks English surprisingly well);f) ( i henseende til) in ( fx weak in character), by ( fx English by birth; a blacksmith by trade), in the way of ( fx that is all he has in the way of clothes);[ høj af vækst] of tall stature;g) (ved dato etc) of ( fx your letter of May 5);h) ( om del) of ( fx two of these apples; most of us), out of (fx nine out of every ten died), in ( fx one in a thousand);[ i ni af ti tilfælde] in nine cases out of ten;i) ( i beskrivelse) of ( fx a man of enormous strength (, of high rank, of the same name); a town of this size);j) ( årsag) of ( fx die of hunger); with ( fx be half-dead with fear; stiff with cold; wet with dew; black with soot; the man was green with envy; she fainted with exhaustion); for ( fx he could not speak for emotion; leap for joy);( om eftervirkning) from ( fx get a cold from staying out in the rain; faint from loss of blood);k) ( motiv) out of ( fx he did it out of jealousy, malice, curiosity, fear); for ( fx he did it for love); from ( fx from politeness); l) ( eksistensgrundlag: føde el. penge) on ( fx live on vegetables, on a small income);( virksomhed) by ( fx live by one's pen, by teaching);m) ( samhørighedsforhold, ejendomsforhold etc) of ( fx the owner of the dog; the top of the hill; a portrait of Henry VIII; the sound of wheels; the Duke of Kent; the King of Denmark; a friend of mine); n) (efter adj: om handling) of ( fx it was silly (, kind, considerate, wise) of you);o) [ Udtryk][ andre tilfælde:][ hvad er den af?] what is the big idea?[ den skurk af en mexikaner] that scoundrel of a Mexican;[ penge havde han ingen af] he had no money;[ af naturen] by nature, naturally;[ han gjorde det af sig selv] he did it of his own accord;[ det skete ikke af sig selv] it didn't happen of itself;II. adv(om fjernelse etc) off ( fx take the lid off; take off one's clothes);[ af med hatten(e)!] hats off![ vi skal snart af med ham] we are going to lose him soon, he is leaving us soon;[ af og til] now and again, occasionally, from time to time; -
3 forstå
appreciate, apprehend, catch on, comprehend, decipher, figure out, follow, gather, get, grasp, get the hang of, perceive, get right, see, understand* * *vb( begribe) understand,F comprehend;( indse) see, realize,F appreciate;( få at vide) understand ( fx I understood from what you said that he was dead),F gather;( kunne) know ( fx he knows how to hold audiences spellbound);[ hvordan skal det forstås?] what does that mean?[ det er ikke til at forstå] it is incomprehensible;[ ikke sådan at forstå at han var uærlig] not that he was dishonest;[ det er ikke sådan (dvs let) at forstå] it is not easy to understand;[ forstå at](dvs kunne) understand (el. know) how to;[ jeg kan godt forstå at du er vred] I can see why you are angry;[ jeg kan ikke forstå at han gjorde det] I can't (el. don't) understand why he did it;[ jeg kan ikke forstå det] I can't (el. don't) understand it,T I don't get it;(omtr) believe it or not;[ lade ham forstå at] give him to understand that;F intimate to him that;[ jeg forstod på hende at] I understood from what she said (, wrote) that; I got the impression that... (when I talked to her etc);[ det forstår sig] of course; naturally; obviously;[ det forstår sig af sig selv] that stands to reason, that goes without saying;[ forstå sig på] understand about, have a knowledge of,( forstå at vurdere) be a judge of ( fx wine, horses);[ forstå sig på biler] know about cars;[ han forstår ikke spøg], se spøg;[ hvad forstår man ved det] what is meant by that? -
4 gøre
3де́латьhvad gør du? — что ты де́лаешь?
det gør íkke nóget — ничего́ стра́шного; э́то не име́ет значе́ния
jeg kúnne íkke gǿre for det — я не винова́т
gǿre ondt — причиня́ть боль [зло]
gǿre plads — освободи́ть ме́сто
gǿre én sélskab — соста́вить кому́-л. компа́нию
gǿre sit til — внести́ свой вклад
gǿre sig úmage — стара́ться
gǿre om — переде́лывать
gǿre op — ула́живать
* * *do, have, make, play at, render, suit oneself, turn* * *vb (gjorde, gjort) do ( fx what are you doing here? do one's duty);tilstand) make ( fx a noise, a mistake; an attempt, a gesture, a journey; it makes me sick);[ gøre Oxford på en dag] do Oxford in a day;[ med adj, pron, vb etc:][ dette gjorde at de hørte efter] this made them listen;[ han gør os bedre end vi er] he makes us out to be better than we are;[ gøre sit bedste] do one's best;[ kan mindre ikke gøre det?] can't you do with less?[ hvad gør det?] what does it matter? what of that?[ hvad har de gjort dig?] what have they done to you?[ hvad har du at gøre her?] what are you doing here?[ det gør ingenting] it does not matter; never mind;[ han gør det ikke længe] he won't last long;[ det gør ikke så meget] it does not matter much;[ han har aldrig gjort dig noget] he has never done you any harm;(dvs at bestille) there is nothing to do;(dvs at stille op) there is nothing to be done (about it);(dvs at opnå) nothing doing;[ det gør ikke noget] it does not matter; never mind;[ noget må der gøres] something must be done;[ gøre sig] be a success;( anstille sig) pretend to be ( fx stupid);[ med præp og adv:][ hvor har du gjort af det?] where have you put it? what have you done with it?[ gøre det af på fem minutter] get it over with in five minutes;[ jeg vidste ikke hvor jeg skulle gøre af mig selv] I didn't know where to put myself;[ gøre det af med] dispose of;( dræbe) dispatch,T do away with;[ varmen var ved at gøre det med mig] the heat was nearly too much for me;[ gøre noget ` efter] imitate something;[ jeg kan ikke gøre for det] I cannot help it; it is not my fault;[ kan jeg gøre noget for Dem?] can I do anything for you?[ det kan hverken gøre fra eller til] it makes no difference;[ gøre i](merk) deal in;[ gøre i bukserne] dirty one's trousers; mess one's pants;[ gøre noget i penge] turn something into cash;[ du ville gøre klogt i at] you would be wise to;[ gøre vel i at] do well to;[ gøre en imod] cross somebody, act against somebody's wishes;[ han gjorde hele krigen med] he went (el. he served) all through the war;[ han gjorde rejsen med] he travelled with us (, them, etc);[ have at gøre med] have to do with ( fx I don't want to have anything to do with him (, that)); deal with ( fx you must remember we aredealing with a desperate man); be concerned with ( fx we are here concerned with a very difficult problem);[ alt hvad der har med flåden at gøre] everything connected with the navy;( også) it is something (, nothing) to do with ( fx this is nothing to do with money);[ have nok at gøre med at] have one's work cut out to;[ det er ikke gjort med at snakke] talking won't help (el. isn't enough);[ gør mod andre hvad du vil have de skal gøre mod dig] do as you would be done by;[ gøre noget `om] do something (over) again;[ gøre højre om] turn right;[ hvad der er sket kan ikke gøres om] what is done cannot be undone;[ gøre omkring] turn (a)round,( pludseligt) turn on one's heel;( i eksercits, gymnastik) turn about; execute a right-about turn,( om en hel række) wheel round;[ gøre op]( regnskab) make up, balance ( fx an account),(bilægge strid etc) settle;[ gøre boet op] wind up the estate;[ gøre kassen op] balance the cash;[ gøre lageret op] take stock;[ gøre op med] settle with;(straffe etc) reckon with ( fx after the war we'll reckon with all the traitors);[ gøre op med sig selv] make up one's mind;[ gøre til] make ( fx make him a general);( udnævne) appoint ( fx appoint him governor);( forvandle til) make into ( fx make him into a leader; make the miserable hut into a home); make... of ( fx make a man (, anenemy) of him; make a habit of it);[ gøre sig til af] brag about;(merk) the shares changed hands at;[ han er ikke så dygtig som man gerne vil gøre ham til] he is not as clever as he is made out to be;[ gøre meget ud af] make much of;[ gøre for meget ud af det] make too much of it; overdo it;[ gøre det ud for] serve as; do as; do duty for;[ hvad har du gjort ved barnet?] what have you done to the child?[ det er der ikke noget at gøre ved] there is nothing to be done about it; it cannot be helped;(dvs arbejdede energisk) he put his back into it;[ jeg kan ikke gøre ved det] I cannot help it;(dvs tage dig af det) you must do something about it. -
5 ret
correct, course, court, dish, enough, erect, law court, power, pretty, quite, rather, right, right of way* * *I. (en -ter)( mad) dish,( del af et større måltid) course ( fx the first (, second) course);[ dagens ret]( på restaurant) today's special;[ tre retter mad] three courses;[ en middag med seks retter] a six-course dinner;(se også tage (for sig)).II. (en -ter)(mods uret) right;( rettighed) right, privilege;( retfærdighed) justice;( lovgivning, jura) law;( retspleje) (administration of) justice;( domstol) court (of justice), law court;( dommersæde) Bench;( retslokale) court (room);[ lov og ret], se lov;[ med vb:][ få ret](dvs vise sig at have ret) prove right, be right after all;(fx i diskussion) carry one's point;[ få sin ret] come into one's own;[ give ham ret] agree with him ( i at that), admit that he is right;[ give ham ret i hans betragtning] admit that he is right,F admit the justice of his view;[ give ret til] give the right to, entitle (somebody) to;[ kuponen giver ret til...] the coupon entitles you to...;[ hvis jeg gjorde dig din ret] if you had your deserts;(se også skel);[ gå rettens vej] take legal action, take the matter to court,T go to law;(se også ndf: i rette, til retten & gang: gå sin gang);[ have ret] be right;[ det har du ret i] you are right there;[ have ret til (at)] have a right to, be entitled to;[ skaffe sig sin ret] take the law into one's own hands;[ ret skal være ret] fair is fair,( om modstræbende ros) I (, we etc) must give the devil his due;[ med præp:][ efter dansk ret] in (el. according to) Danish law;[ for retten] in court, before the court;[ bringe sagen for retten] take the matter to court;( om sag) come on,( om person) stand trial;[ stille ham for retten] put him on trial;[ i retten] in court;[ gå i rette med en] remonstrate with somebody ( for about, over);[ være i sin gode ret] be (quite) within one's rights;[ med rette] rightly ( fx he rightly feared that it would be too late); justly, with justice;( fortjent) deservedly ( fx the school is very famous, and deservedly so);[ med rette eller urette] rightly or wrongly;[ med hvilken ret kommer De herind?] what right have you to come in here?[ gå til retten] go to law;(dvs få sin ret) come into one's own,( komme til fuld udfoldelse) do justice to oneself,( tage sig godt ud) show to the best advantage;( blive vant til forholdene) find one's feet, settle in;( blive tilfreds) be satisfied with conditions;( slå sig til ro) settle down;[ hjælpe en til rette] help somebody, lend somebody a (helping) hand;[ han er ikke nem at komme til rette med] he takes some handling; he is not easy to get on with;[ lægge til rette] arrange, organize,( forberede) prepare;[ sætte sig til rette] settle oneself;[ tage sig selv til rette] take the law into one's own hands;[ tale en til rette] make somebody listen to reason,T talk somebody round;[ vise en til rette] show somebody his way about, instruct somebody,T show somebody the ropes;(= dadle), se tilrettevise.III. (en)( retside) right side.IV. adj( lige) straight ( fx back, line);( rigtig) right ( fx road), proper ( fx everything in its proper place);( retmæssig) rightful ( fx heir, owner),( lovlig) lawful ( fx heir, owner);[ alle ret!](mil.) attention![ det er ikke mere end ret og rimeligt] it is only right and proper, it is only fair;[ det var ret!] well done! good![ det rette] the right thing;[ han har hjertet på rette sted] his heart is in the right place;[ strikke ret] knit plain;(se også II. vrang);[ i rette tid]( tidsnok) in time ( fx come in time),( til den rigtige tid) in due time ( fx arrive in due time);[ komme i rette tid til] come (el. be) in time for;[ et ord i rette tid] a word in season;[ på rette tid og sted] at the proper time and place;[ på rette vej] on the right road (el. track);[ ret vinkel] right angle;(se også køl).V. adv( lige) straight;( rigtig) rightly, correctly, properly;[ forstå mig ret] don't misunderstand me,T don't get me wrong;[ ret forude](mar) right ahead;[ deri gjorde du ret] you were right in doing that,T you did the right thing;[ om jeg husker ret] if I remember rightly; if my memory serves me right;[ om jeg kender ham ret] if I know him;[ ret nord] due north;[ slet og ret], se II. slet;[ ret som] just as;[ stå ret](mil.) stand at attention;( indtage retstilling) come to attention.VI. adv( temmelig) rather ( fx bad, brutal, easy, hot, long, nice, rude, tall, unlikely, unpleasant; rather good but not outstanding);( svagere) quite ( fx enjoyable, good, nice, pleased, rude, unpleasant, warm);(NB quite + absolut adj el. adv betyder " aldeles", fx quite impossible, quite right);( stærkere, T) pretty ( fx well, good, bad, sure, hopeless);F tolerably ( fx well, certain);(NB T ofte udtrykt ved tilføjelse af -ish, fx latish, reddish, soonish, tallish);[ ikke ret] not very ( fx far, good, many, much);( svagere: ofte uoversat:) not ( fx far, much);[ uden ret meget håb] without (very) much hope;[ ret så...] rather, quite ( fx complicated). -
6 tanke
fuel, opinion, thought* * *I. (en -r) thought;( forestilling, indfald) idea;( hensigt) intention, idea;[ det var ikke min tanke at gøre det] I did not mean (el. intend) to do it, I had no intention of doing it;[ med vb:][ falde i tanker], se ndf;[ gøre sig tanker om], se ndf;[ kødet har en tanke] the meat has gone off (el. is a bit off), the meat is high;[ have tanke for, have tanker om], se ndf;[ komme i tanker om] etc, se ndf;[ læse éns tanker] read somebody's thoughts (el. mind);[ optage éns tanker] occupy somebody's thoughts (el. mind);[ jeg skænkede det ikke en tanke] I did not give it a thought;[ vække tanken om], se ndf;[ med præp:][ han har ikke tanke for andet] he cannot think of anything else;[ jeg havde overhovedet ikke tanke for det] I never gave it a thought;[ i tanken, i tankerne] in one's thoughts, mentally;[ i tanke, ord og handling] in thought, word and deed;[ i den tanke at] thinking that ( fx thinking that it might be useful, he put it in his pocket);[ i dybe tanker] deep in (el. absorbed in) thought;[ gå i sine egne tanker] be lost in thought;[ være en stor mand i sine egne tanker] be a great man in one's own opinion;[ falde i tanker] become lost in thought;[ jeg gjorde det i tanker] I did it in a fit of absence of mind;[ have en i tankerne] have somebody in mind;[ hvad er tanken med det?] what is the idea of it? what is intended by it?[ med tanke på] with a view (el. an eye) to;( i forventning om) in expectation of;[ tanken om] the thought of ( fx death);[ alene tanken om det] the mere idea (el. thought) of it;...?[ jeg gør mig (el. har) mine egne tanker om det] I have my own ideas about that;[ have store tanker om sig selv] have a sense of one's own importance;[ komme i tanke om] remember (about), (come to) think of;[ han kom i tanke om at] it struck him (el. occurred to him) that;[ jeg kan ikke komme i tanker om] I can't think (of) ( fx I can't think of the name; I can't think what his name is);[ vække tanken om] suggest,F be suggestive of;[ bringe en på andre tanker] make somebody change his mind,T change somebody's mind for him;[ hvordan kommer du på den tanke?] where have you got that idea from?[ komme på andre tanker] change one's mind;[ komme på bedre tanker] think better of it;[ jeg kom på den tanke at] it struck (el. occurred to) me that;[ det blev ved tanken] it was never realized; it never came off; nothing came of it;[ ved tanken om] at the thought of.II. vb,[ tanke op] fill up (with petrol etc), refuel. -
7 så
now, so, so that, sow, such, that, then, there, this* * *I. vb(også fig) sow;[ så sig selv] reseed itself.II. præt af se.III. adv( i den grad) so ( fx I am so glad; I was so tired that I had to liedown);T that ( fx I can't walk that far);( ligeså) as,( efter nægtelse) so, as ( fx as much as possible; you are as good as he; it is not so (el. as) easy as you think);( derfor) so ( fx he was not there, so I came back),F therefore;( i så fald) then ( fx then it must be here);( altså) so ( fx so you despise me?);( desuden) then, besides ( fx he has two cars, and then (el. besides) he has a private aeroplane);(efter imperativ for at indlede løfte el. trussel) and ( fx read it, and you will understand everything);( omtrent) so ( fx a month or so), thereabouts;( som indledning til eftersætning ofte uoversat, fx when I see him again I shall not forget to tell him);(let glds: således) thus ( fx he spoke thus);[ så at] so (that) ( fx he forgot his key, so (that) he couldn't get in),(se også V. så);[ jeg var så dum at tro på ham] I was foolish (el. fool) enough to believe him;[ jeg er ikke så dum at tro på ham] I am not so foolish (el. such a fool) as to believe him;[ han er så dum at han] he is so foolish that he;[ en så rig mand] such a rich man, a man so rich (as he);[ enten han så kommer eller ej] whether he comes or not;[ så er du]( efter imperativ) that's, there's ( fx hand me that book, that's a good boy! (, girl!) el. there's a dear!);[ men hvorfor gjorde du det så?] but then, why did you do it?[ så lala] so so;[ så og så mange] so many, such and such a number (of);[ så og så meget] so much;[om (...) så], se III. om;[ så som så] so so;[ som så] like this, like that;[ han er ikke større end som så] he is only `so high (el. T that high);(se også II. som);[ vel... så], se II. vel;[ vær så god], se god;[ så vær dog stille!] do be quiet![ vær så venlig], se venlig.( beroligende) there, there! come, come!( befalende) now then!( lettet) there now!( ærgerligt) there![ ja så], se ja.V. conj( så at) so that;( ofte =) till ( fx he squeezed my hand till I cried out).
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